Slow loris Eram Park

Slow loris

Mammalia
  • Description

Names

(Slow Loris) اسلولوریس :Persian Name

اللوري البطيء :Arabic Name

English Name: Slow Loris

Scientific Name: Nycticebus (a genus of nocturnal primates in family Lorisidae)


General Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primates

Family: Lorisidae


Habitat

Slow lorises inhabit tropical and subtropical rainforests of Southeast Asia including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. They typically live in dense, moist forests with abundant tree cover. These nocturnal primates move slowly among tree branches


 Conservation Status

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), many slow loris species are categorized as Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Main threats include hunting for illegal pet trade and habitat destruction


Diet

Slow lorises are omnivorous, feeding on insects, sweet fruits, tree sap, young leaves, and small vertebrates. They use their tongue to lick tree sap. Their feeding activity mainly occurs at night


  Threats

Primary threats include hunting for pet trade, deforestation due to logging and agriculture, road traffic accidents, and human harassment.


  Biological Data

Gestation: About 6 months

Number of Offspring: Usually 1 or 2 young

Maturity Age: About 1 to 2 years

Lifespan: Approximately 10 to 20 years in captivity

Body Length: 18 to 38 cm

Height: Not significant due to arboreal lifestyle

Body Weight: 260 to 600 grams depending on species


 Interesting Facts

Slow lorises are the only venomous primates capable of injecting toxin from their elbow glands to deter predators or rivals. Their slow, deliberate movements aid in camouflage and stealth


 Introduction

Slow lorises are small, nocturnal primates with large eyes and strong grasping hands that inhabit the tropical forests of South Asia. Their slow movements enable them to forage inconspicuously while avoiding predators. Despite their delicate appearance, they possess a venomous defense mechanism


 They play an important ecological role in controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds, thus contributing to forest health and biodiversity. However, their populations have rapidly declined due to human activities, making habitat conservation a crucial priority


 Due to their unique biology and behavior, research on slow lorises informs conservation strategies and provides a model for protecting other vulnerable mammalian species